Genómica estructural, funcional y comparada de la tilapia del Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus)
Palabras clave:
Genómica, GH, Oreochromis niloticus, Tilapia del NiloResumen
La tilapia del Nilo se destaca en la acuicultura debido a su adaptabilidad a ambientes de agua dulce y salobre. El importante avance en el área de genómica culminó con la secuenciación y anotación del genoma de Oreochromis niloticus, presentado por la Universidad de Maryland en 2019. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo presentar aspectos estructurales, funcionales y comparativos del genoma de esta especie, mediante el uso de bases de datos genómicas, centrándose en el gen de la hormona del crecimiento (GH). Los estudios genómicos asociativos permitieron identificar otros cinco genes relacionados con el crecimiento. Los análisis filogenéticos revelaron la evolución de este gen en varias especies, mientras que la genómica funcional y comparada apuntan a la necesidad de una mayor caracterización de las relaciones entre genes.
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