La transición del sector energético a las energías renovables
una revisión sistemática sobre los impactos 3D en la generación y transmisión eléctrica
Palabras clave:
Descarbonización. Digitalización. Descentralización. Revisión. Impactos.Resumen
Este estudio lleva a cabo una revisión sistemática y un rastreo de citas para investigar los efectos de la descarbonización, la digitalización y la descentralización (3D) en los sistemas eléctricos y evaluar sus repercusiones, teniendo en cuenta el objetivo global de minimizar el cambio climático. Se identificaron los efectos adversos causados por las áreas 3D, así como las posibles soluciones a estos efectos. Entre las estrategias analizadas para mitigar estos impactos se encuentran: formas de almacenamiento de energía, predicción de fuentes renovables, control de carga de vehículos eléctricos y mejoras en la ciberseguridad. Para todos estos puntos, se identificaron innovaciones en eficiencia y seguridad diseñadas para reducir los impactos de las 3D en las redes eléctricas.
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