Desafios e propostas para a universalização dos Direitos Humanos à Água e ao Saneamento
Palavras-chave:
Qualidade de Vida. Relatórios Oficiais das Nações Unidas. Acesso universal ao saneamento. Abastecimento de água. Análise de Conteúdo.Resumo
O reconhecimento dos Direitos Humanos à Água e ao Saneamento, em 2015, pela ONU, representa um importante marco para o campo humanitário, por institucionalizar a relevância do acesso à água potável e ao esgoto de qualidade como elementos essenciais à dignidade e à vida humana. Pelo estudo realizado dos relatórios aplicando a Análise de Conteúdo, foram identificadas cinco classes de análise: Social, Econômica, Ambiental, Internacional e Técnica, as quais permitiram alcançar os objetivos de classificar os principais desafios e propostas à universalização e de sintetizar a discussão de governança dos serviços, além de demonstrar a relevância e a atualidade do tema, dado que a universalização ainda é um grande desafio, como será apresentado neste artigo.
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