Influence of glass microsphere shot peening on the surface properties of AISI 316L grade ASTM F138 stainless steel
Keywords:
ASTM F138. Biomaterial. X-ray diffraction. Shot-peening.Abstract
Shot peening with glass microspheres is a surface treatment process that enhances the mechanical properties of various materials by applying compressive stresses to the surface. This study investigates the effects of shot-peening with glass microspheres on AISI 316L grade ASTM F138-19 stainless steel, commonly used in biomedical applications. Changes in elasticity modulus, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, ductility, hardness, surface roughness, microstructure, ferromagnetic properties, and biocompatibility were analyzed after the shot-peening process. The results indicate significant improvements in elasticity modulus and material strength, with a slight increase in ductility. Microstructural analysis reveals surface irregularities, increased roughness, and the presence of α’ martensite. Biocompatibility remains unaffected, but a reversion treatment is recommended to comply with ISO 5832-1 standards.
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