Extracción de elementos de tierras raras de residuos de placa de circuito impreso: investigación del uso de ultrasonidos para recuperación de Ce, La e Y
Palabras clave:
Ultrasonido. Extracción. Elementos tierras raras. Residuos de placas de circuito impreso.Resumen
En este trabajo se investigó la viabilidad de uso del ultrasonido para intensificación del proceso de extracción de elementos tierras raras de residuos de placas de circuito impreso (WPCB), buscando el reciclaje de estos elementos que tienen alto valor agregado y están presentes en diversos productos tecnológicos. Los principales parámetros relacionados al proceso de extracción fueron evaluados utilizándose un planeamiento factorial y un baño de ultrasonido operando a 25 kHz. Después de la elección de los parámetros adecuados, otros sistemas de ultrasonido de diferentes frecuencias y potencias también fueron evaluados, así como el uso de una agitación convencional (ausencia de ultrasonido).
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