A transição do setor energético para energias renováveis
uma revisão sistemática sobre os impactos 3D na geração e transmissão elétrica
Palavras-chave:
Descarbonização. Digitalização. Descentralização. Revisão. Impactos.Resumo
Este estudo realiza uma revisão sistemática e rastreamento de citações para investigar os impactos da descarbonização, digitalização e descentralização (3D) em sistemas elétricos e avaliar seus impactos, ao levar em consideração o objetivo global de minimizar mudanças climáticas. Foram identificados efeitos adversos causados pelas áreas de 3D, além de possíveis soluções para esses efeitos. Dentre as estratégias analisadas para mitigar esses impactos, destacam-se: formas de armazenamento energético, predição de fontes renováveis, controle da carga de veículos elétricos e melhorias na cibersegurança. Para todos esses itens, foram identificadas inovações em eficiência e segurança elaboradas para reduzir os impactos 3D nas redes elétricas.
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