Estudio diagnóstico para conocer la percepción y emociones hacia la conciencia ambiental y en estudiantes de Educación Primaria
Mots-clés :
Conciencia ambiental, Educación ambiental, Sostenibilidad, Educación primaria.Résumé
Cette étude analyse la conscience environnementale d’élèves de 4ᵉ à 6ᵉ année de l’enseignement primaire (9-12 ans) en Estrémadure à partir d’un questionnaire intégrant connaissances, attitudes, comportements et émotions. Il s’agit d’une recherche non expérimentale, adoptant une approche mixte, avec une analyse quantitative descriptive-comparative et une exploration qualitative. Les résultats montrent que les élèves associent la durabilité à des actions quotidiennes telles que recycler ou économiser, et expriment des émotions de préoccupation, de curiosité et de joie face aux défis environnementaux. Bien que les attitudes positives prédominent, on observe une connaissance limitée de la durabilité et des Objectifs de développement durable. L’étude conclut en soulignant la nécessité d’une éducation environnementale globale articulant les dimensions cognitives, émotionnelles et éthiques, capable de transformer les attitudes en pratiques durables dès le plus jeune âge.
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