Teachers tackling in/equities
understanding, recognition, and action
Palabras clave:
teachers, equity strategies, understanding equity, recognizing equity, equity actionsResumen
Teachers’ equity work is often discussed in research literature, however, little empirical evidence exists about the nature of this work. This article explores teachers’ understandings, recognitions of, and actions regarding in/equities in their schools. Data was derived from interviews with fifteen urban elementary school teachers who engage in equity work. While researchers acknowledge that understanding equity and diversity plays a key role in preparing teachers to tackle inequities in their schools, relatively little is known about this process. Findings illustrate that although all participants share a common commitment to teaching for equity, they held differing ideas about the meaning of equity, what equity looked like, and what their role should be for redressing inequity. Participants understanding of in/equity where found to exist on a spectrum from less to more developed, as were their actions. Findings also illustrated inconsistencies with regards to where participants existed on the continuum of understanding in relation to their actions. The nature of participants’ level of understanding, how they described their recognitions of in/equity, and the actions they took to address inequities are described thematically to illustrate their general nature as there is little information available in particular regarding teachers’ understandings and recognitions of inequity.
Descargas
Citas
ADAMS, M.; BELL, L. A.; GRIFFIN, P. (Org.). Teaching for diversity and social justice. 2 nd ed. New York, NY: Routledge, 2007.
ATHANASES, S. Z.; OLIVEIRA, L. C. de. Advocacy for equity in classrooms and beyond: new teachers’ challenges and responses. Teachers College Record, v. 110, n. 1, p. 64-104, 2008.
AVELING, N. Anti-racism in schools: A question of leadership? Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, v. 28, n.1, p. 69-85, 2007.
BANKS, J. A.; BANKS, C. A. M. Equity pedagogy: an essential component of multicultural education. Theory into Practice, v. 34, n.3, p. 152-168, 1995.
BANKS, J. et al. Teaching diverse learners. In: DARLING-HAMMOND , L.; BRANSFORD, J. (Org.). Preparing teachers for a changing world: what teachers should learn and be able to do. San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, 2007. p. 232-274.
BANKS, J. A. An introduction to multicultural education. 2. nd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999.
BROWN, K. E. Leadership for social justice and equity: weaving a transformative framework and pedagogy. Educational Administration Quarterly, v. 40, n. 1, p. 77-108, 2004.
BROWN, W. American nightmare: Neoliberalism, noeconservatism, and de-democratization. Political Theory, v. 34, n. 6, p. 690-714. 2006.
BROWN, K. M. Assessing preservice leaders' beliefs, attitudes, and values regarding issues of diversity, social justice, and equity: a review of existing measures. Equity & Excellence in Education, v. 37, n. 4, p. 332-342, 2004.
COCHRAN SMITH, M. et al. Good and just teaching: the case for social justice in teacher education. American Journal of Education, v. 115, n. 3, p. 347-377, 2009.
DEI, G. J. S. et al. Removing the margins: the challenges and possibilities of inclusive schooling. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2003.
DEWEY, J. Democracy and education. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan Canada, 1966.
FREIRE, P. Education for critical consciousness. New York: Continuum, 1973.
FREIRE, P. Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum, 1992.
GANDARA, P. Learning English in California: guideposts for the nation. In: SUAREZ-OROZCO, M.; PAEZ, M. (Orgs.). Latinos: remaking America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002. p. 339-348.
GARCÍA, S.; GUERRA, P. Deconstructing deficit thinking. Education and Urban Society, v. 36, n. 2, p. 150-168, 2004.
GERIN-LAJOIE, D. (Org.). Educators’ discourses on student diversity in Canada: context, policy, and practice. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, 2008.
GILLBORN, D. Citizenship, ‘race’ and the hidden curriculum. International Studies in Sociology of Education, v. 2, n. 1, p. 57-73, 1992.
HARPER, H. Difference and diversity in Ontario schooling. Canadian Journal of Education, v. 22, n. 2, 1997.
HEANEY, T. Issues in Freirean pedagogy. Thresholds in Education, v. 31, n. 4, 1995.
HELMS, J. E. Toward a model of white racial identity development. College student development and academic life: psychological, intellectual, social and moral issues, 1997. p. 49-66.
JENKS, C. Whom must we treat equally for educational opportunity to be equal? Ethics, v. 98, n. 3, p. 518-533, 1998.
KISSEN, R. M. Getting ready for Benjamin: preparing teachers for sexual diversity in the classroom. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
KUMASHIRO, K. Against repetition: addressing resistance to anti-oppressive change in the practices of learning, teaching, supervising and researching. Harvard Educational Review, v. 72, n. 1, p. 67-93, 2002.
KUMASHIRO, K. et al. Preparing teachers for anti-oppressive education: International movements. Teaching Education, v. 15, n. 3, p. 257-275, 2004.
LADSON-BILLINGS, G. But that's just good teaching! the case for culturally relevant pedagogy. Theory into Practice, v. 34, n. 3, p. 159-165, 1995.
LADSON-BILLINGS, G. Crossing over to Canaan: the journey of new teachers in diverse classrooms. The Jossey-Bass education series. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001.
LADSON-BILLINGS, G. From the achievement gap to the education debt: understanding achievement in U.S. schools. Educational Researcher, v. 35, n. 7, p. 3-12, 2006.
LOVE, A., & KRUGER, A. C. Teacher beliefs and student achievement in urban schools serving African American students. The Journal of Educational Research, v. 99, n. 2, p. 87-98,128, 2005.
MCGEE BANKS, C. A.; BANKS, J. A. Equity pedagogy: an essential component of multicultural education. Theory into Practice, v. 34, n. 3, p. 152-158., 1995.
MCLAREN, P. Life in Schools: an introduction to critical pedagogy in the foundations of education. 5. ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2007.
MERRIAM, S. B. Qualitative research and case study applications in education: revised and expanded from case study research in education. San Fransico: Jossey Bass, 1998.
MERRYFIELD, M. M. Why aren't teachers being prepared to teach for diversity, equity, and global interconnectedness? A study of lived experiences in the making of multicultural and global educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, v. 16, n. 4, p. 429-443, 2000.
MILNER, H. What does teacher education have to do with teaching? Implications for diversity studies. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 61, n. 1-2, p. 118-131, 2010.
MISHNA, F.; WIENER, J.; PEPLER, D. Some of my best Friends - Experiences of bullying within friendships. School Psychology International, v. 29, n. 5, p. 549-573, 2008.
MITCHELL, L. A. Becoming culturally responsive teachers in today’s diverse classroom. In: AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH ASSOCIATION ANNUAL MEETING, 2009, San Diego. Proceedings… San Diego, 2009. p. 1-50.
NIETO, S. Placing equity front and center: some thoughts on transforming teaching education for a new century. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 51, n. 3, p. 180-187, 2000.
NIETO, S. Affirming diversity: the sociopolitical context of multicultural education. 4th ed. New York: Allyn & Bacon, 2004.
PEPLER, D. J. et al. An evaluation of an anti-bullying intervention in Toronto schools. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, v. 13, p. 95–110, 1994.
PETERS, S.; REID, K. Resistance and discursive practice: promoting advocacy in teacher undergraduate and graduate programmes. Teaching and Teacher Education, p. 551-558, 2009.
POHAN, C. A. Preservice teachers' beliefs about diversity: uncovering factors leading to multicultural responsiveness. Equity & Excellence in Education, v. 29, n. 3, p. 62-69, 1996.
PORTELLI, J. P. Exposing the hidden curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, v. 25, n. 4, p. 343-358, 1993.
REYNOLDS, A. J.; WALBERG, H. J.; WEISSBERG, R. P. Promoting positive outcomes: Issues in children's and families' lives. Issues in children's and families' lives. In REYNOLDS, A. J.; WALBERG, H. J.; WEISSBERG, R. P. (Orgs.). The University of Illinois at Chicago series on children and youth. Washington: Child Welfare League of America, 1999.
RYAN, J. Educational administrators' perceptions of racism in diverse school contexts. Race, Ethnicity and Education, v. 6, n. 2, 145-164, 2003.
RYAN, J. Inclusive leadership. San Francisco: Jossey Bass, 2006.
RYAN, J. Struggling for inclusion: educational leadership in a neo-liberal world. Charlotte: Information Age Publishing, 2012.
RYAN, J.; ROTTMAN, C. Educational leadership and policy approaches to social justice. Journal of Educational Administration and Foundations, v. 18, n. 1 e 2, 2007.
SHANAHAN, N. Safe at school: gay and lesbian issues in the classroom. Our Schools, our Selves, p. 30-35, 2006.
SLEETER, C. E. Restructuring schools for multicultural education. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 43, n. 2, p. 141-148, 1992.
SLEETER, C. E. How white teachers construct race. In: GILLBORN, D.; LADSON-BILLINGS, G. (Orgs.). The Routledge Falmer reader in multicultural education. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004. p. 163-178.
SLEETER, C. E. An invitation to support diverse students through teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 59, n. 3, p. 212-219, 2008.
SLEETER, C. E. Becoming white: Reinterpreting a family story by putting race back into the picture. Race Ethnicity and Education, v. 14, n. 4, p. 421-433, 2011.
SOLOMON, R. P. et al. Brave new teachers: doing social justice work in neo-liberal times. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2011.
STONE, D. Policy paradox: the art of political decision making. 3. ed. New York: Norton and Company, 2012.
SULLIVAN, A. Cultural capital and educational attainment. Sociology, v. 35, n. 4, p. 893-912, 2001.
TROYNA, B. Beyond multiculturalism: towards the enactment of anti‐racist education in policy, provision and pedagogy. Oxford Review of Education, v. 13, n. 3, p. 307-320, 1987.
VALENCIA, R. R. "Mexican Americans don't value education!" on the basis of the myth, mythmaking, and debunking. Journal of Latinos and Education, v. 1, n. 2, p. 81-103, 2002.
VILLEGAS, A. M.; LUCAS, T. Educating culturally responsive teachers: a coherent approach. New York: State University of New York Press, 2002.
VILLEGAS, A. Dispositions in teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 58, n. 5, p. 370-380, 2007.
WHIPP, J. Developing socially just teachers: the interaction of experiences before, during, and after teacher preparation in beginning urban teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, v. 64, n. 5, p. 454-467, 2013.
WIGGINS, R. A.; FOLLO, E. J.; EBERLY, M. B. The impact of a field immersion program on pre-service teachers' attitudes toward teaching in culturally diverse classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, v. 23, n. 5, p. 653-663, 2007.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2016 Revista Internacional de Formação de Professores
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.